On This Day - July 3, 2026

National days, ongoing national weeks and months, and global observances for July 3, 2026. Plus historical events and birthdays.

2026

National Days on July 3, 2026

Ongoing National Weeks

These observances run for a full week; this calendar day falls inside the week.

Ongoing National Months

These observances last the full month; this date is part of that month-long celebration.

Showing the first 12 on this date; there are more month-long observances. See the full months list for July.

Historical Events on July 3

Events that occurred on July 3 throughout history

1775

George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts, after becoming the elected Commander-in-Chief by the Second Continental Congress.

1863

The Battle of Gettysburg ends in a major victory for the Union Army after Major General George Meade’s Army defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army.

1884

The Charles Dow, the Dow Jones and Company, publishes its first stock average in his daily financial newsletter, the Customer's Afternoon Letter (later named The Wall Street Journal).

1886

The New-York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand. The move revolutionized the printing industry, speeding up printing times.

1890

President Benjamin Harrison signed the statehood act, allowing Idaho to be admitted as the 43rd U.S. state to join the Union.

1938

President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at the Gettysburg Battlefield.

Born on July 3

People born on July 3

1941
WW

Wylie Walker Vale

Endocrinologist who discovered the stress hormone.

1962
TC

Tom Cruise

Multi-award winning actor with lead roles in Risky Business, Top Gun, Jerry Maguire, Rain Man, The Last Samurai, and Top Gun: Maverick.

1908
MF

M. F. K. Fisher

Founder of the Napa Valley Wine Library.

1738
JS

John Singleton Copley

Well-established portrait painter known for his historical watercolor paintings.

1906
JE

Jack Earle

Sideshow performer known as "The World's Tallest Man" who was believed to be 8 ft 6 ft 5 in It was later discovered his height was only around 7 ft 6 in tall.

1935
HS

Harrison Schmitt

The only astronaut without a background in military aviation to have walked on the Moon.

1941
GA

Gloria Allred

Attorney known for taking high-profile and often controversial cases, particularly those involving feminist causes. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame for her accomplishments.

1878
GM

George M. Cohan

Considered the "Father of Musical Comedy."

1885
AD

Anna Dickie Olesen

Politician from the Minnesota who was the first woman to be nominated by a major party for the U.S. Senate.